Aiken, October 1, 2025
News Summary
Dr. Jeff Griffin of Savannah River Nuclear Solutions discussed the Savannah River Site’s significant transition from environmental management to nuclear defense production at a local Rotary Club meeting. This shift, overseen by the National Nuclear Security Administration, includes a new focus on plutonium pit production with a target of producing at least 50 pits annually. The transition comes with considerable financial implications, as existing facilities are repurposed, and highlights the site’s evolving role in national security.
Aiken
Dr. Jeff Griffin, president and CEO of Savannah River Nuclear Solutions (SRNS), addressed the Rotary Club of Aiken on September 29, 2025, discussing the significant transition of the Savannah River Site (SRS) from environmental management to nuclear defense production. This shift marks a pivotal moment in the site’s ongoing evolution and operations.
Last year, the U.S. Department of Energy began transferring oversight of SRS from the Office of Environmental Management to the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). This change emphasizes the need for a more rigorous approach as SRS prepares to deliver materials critical for the nation’s nuclear defense.
Dr. Griffin highlighted that SRNS has long been the only facility in the U.S. for extracting, recycling, purifying, and reloading tritium. With the new responsibilities, SRS will now also focus on plutonium pit production, with an ambitious target of producing at least 50 pits per year. In parallel, the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico is set to produce a minimum of 30 plutonium pits per year.
As part of this transition, the existing MOX (mixed oxide) fuel plant at SRS is being repurposed into a dedicated pit production facility. The financial implications of this project are substantial, with estimates indicating that overall costs may exceed $20 billion. SRNS is currently managing around 7,000 employees and operates within a budget of $2.7 billion.
Approximately 70% of SRS’s budget is now allocated toward NNSA operations, while the remaining 30% is designated for environmental management activities. The total workforce at SRS, including federal employees, totals approximately 13,000.
Background on Savannah River Site
The Savannah River Site was established in the 1950s to manufacture key components of nuclear weapons during the Cold War era. However, with changing national priorities, the site transitioned to remediation efforts and became a designated Environmental Protection Agency Superfund site in 1989, undergoing continuous cleanup initiatives since then.
A recent report indicated the discovery of four radioactive wasp nests at the site, initially thought to be one. Radiation levels from these nests were found to exceed federal regulations by ten times. Edwin Deshong, manager of SRS’s Office of Environmental Management, clarified that these nests do not pose any health risks to SRS workers or the surrounding community, attributing them to legacy radioactive contamination rather than any current leaks from waste tanks.
Notably, the Savannah River Site has produced over 165 million gallons of liquid nuclear waste, a figure that has significantly decreased to about 34 million gallons through evaporation processes. As of now, 43 underground tanks remain in use as part of ongoing operations.
New Training Initiatives
The transition also includes a parallel effort focused on developing machining capabilities and establishing a High Fidelity Training and Operations Center, dedicated to training staff for the new pit production processes. The pit production facility is projected to be operational by the early 2030s, marking a significant advance in the capabilities of the Savannah River Site in supporting national security objectives.
Investing in the Future
As the shift progresses, SRNS’s emphasis on research and careful planning aims to ensure the successful adaptation of the site to meet the increased demands of national defense while maintaining safety and environmental integrity.
FAQ
What recent changes have occurred at the Savannah River Site?
The U.S. Department of Energy began transferring oversight of the Savannah River Site (SRS) from the Office of Environmental Management to the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) last year.
What is the goal for plutonium pit production at SRS?
SRS will now be responsible for plutonium pit production, with a target of producing at least 50 pits per year.
How much is the estimated cost for the new pit production project?
Dr. Griffin stated that the overall costs for the new pit production project are estimated to exceed $20 billion.
When is the pit production facility expected to be operational?
The pit production facility is projected to be operational by the early 2030s.
What historical context is important concerning the Savannah River Site?
The Savannah River Site was established in the 1950s for manufacturing components of nuclear weapons during the Cold War.
What environmental concerns have been recorded at the Savannah River Site?
Four radioactive wasp nests were discovered at SRS, with radiation levels found to exceed federal regulations. However, these nests pose no health risks to SRS workers or the community.
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Key Features
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| New Oversight | Transition to NNSA from the Office of Environmental Management |
| Plutonium Pit Production Target | At least 50 pits per year at SRS |
| Cost of the Project | Estimated to exceed $20 billion |
| Workforce | Approximately 13,000 employees, with SRNS managing about 7,000 |
| Operational Timeline | Facility projected to be operational by the early 2030s |
| Environmental Status | Designated as EPA Superfund site; ongoing remediation |
| Radioactive Findings | Discovery of four radioactive wasp nests; radiation levels exceeded federal regulations |
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Additional Resources
- Aiken Standard
- WRDW
- AP News
- Greenville Online
- New York Times
- Wikipedia: Savannah River Site
- Google Search: Savannah River Site
- Google Scholar: Savannah River Site nuclear
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Savannah River
- Google News: Savannah River Site

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